Yanka Kupala Park is a cultural and historical gem of Minsk, located in the city center on the right bank of the Svislach River, not far from Victory Square. Founded in 1949 and named after the great Belarusian poet Yanka Kupala, the park attracts visitors with its rich history and natural beauty.
History of the Park's Creation
The park was established in 1949 on the site of former city buildings and a landfill. Initially named in honor of the 30th anniversary of the BSSR, it was renamed in 1962 after Yanka Kupala. The main alley of the park starts from Independence Avenue and leads to a picturesque bend in the Svislach River.
The park was conceived as an important cultural and recreational facility reflecting the spirit of the post-war city reconstruction. The best landscape architects of the time worked on the project, aiming to combine natural beauty with elements of Belarusian national culture. As a result, the park area was divided into several thematic zones with alleys, lawns, and flowerbeds, creating a harmonious space for rest and walks.
Over time, the park has been reconstructed several times. Special attention was paid to preserving architectural and cultural monuments, as well as updating infrastructure.
The central attraction of the park is the monument to the great poet, erected in 1972 to commemorate the 90th anniversary of his birth. The full-length statue of Yanka Kupala depicts the poet in a thoughtful pose with a cane in his hand. The monument symbolizes not only Kupala's contribution to Belarusian literature but also his connection to nature, which he celebrated in his poems, and personifies him as a defender of the Belarusian people.
Yanka Kupala Literary Museum
The museum is located at the site of the poet's house, where he lived from 1927 to 1941, until it was destroyed during the war. The museum houses over 36,000 exhibits, including manuscripts, books, photographs, and personal belongings of the poet. Visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of Yanka Kupala's creativity and learn more about his life and work.
Sculptures in the Park
Yanka Kupala Park is also known for its sculptures, each carrying unique cultural and artistic significance. Among them are compositions dedicated to Belarusian folklore, as well as modern art objects that harmoniously blend into the natural landscape. These sculptures often attract tourists' attention and inspire photographers.
One of the park's attractions is the "Wreath" Fountain, which symbolizes the folk holiday "Kupalle." The sculptures of girls releasing wreaths into the water add a special charm to the place. This fountain is popular among visitors and is used as a spot for photo sessions. In the evening, soft lighting enhances the impression and highlights the elegance of the composition.
In 2023, a new light and music fountain was opened on the Svislach River near the park. This modern water composition fits harmoniously into the overall landscape of the park. The fountain is equipped with a dynamic jet system and evening lighting. Located near the main alley, the fountain has become a popular spot for meetings and relaxation.
Conclusion
Yanka Kupala Park is a great place for walks at any time of the year. Well-maintained alleys, abundant greenery, comfortable benches, and picturesque views make it popular among locals and tourists. In the summer, visitors can also enjoy the "singing" fountains on the Svislach River.
A visit to the park leaves unforgettable impressions and allows you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Belarus while enjoying the beauty of nature and architecture.