The Belarusian State Circus, located on Independence Avenue in Minsk, is one of the most significant cultural institutions in the country. It has a capacity of 1,667 seats, allowing for a variety of performances, from water shows to aerial displays. The circus not only attracts local audiences but also draws spectators from around the world, offering unique performances.
History of the Circus
Circus arts in Belarus began to develop in 1884 with the opening of the first stationary circus in Cathedral Square (now Freedom Square) — the "Circus of the Nikitin Brothers." This wooden circus accommodated 800 spectators and was built by entrepreneur Pyotr Nikitin. Throughout its history, the circus has been repeatedly renovated and relocated around Minsk.
In 1930, a tent circus with a capacity of 1,200 seats was built in the City Garden (now Gorky Park), which, unfortunately, was destroyed during World War II. In 1946, the circus was restored and has since continued to delight audiences with its performances.
Construction of a new stationary winter circus began in 1954, and in February 1959, its first premiere took place, marking the birthday of the modern Belarusian circus. The circus has become not only a center of cultural life in Minsk but also an important part of national identity.
Architecture and Interior
The circus building is designed in a classical style with a round shape and columns. Following a major renovation in 2008-2010, only the load-bearing walls and some old plaster were preserved. In front of the entrance, three bronze sculptures are installed: a clown, a pyramid of animals, and a horse rider, emphasizing the circus theme.
The interior of the renovated circus is styled in the 1950s. The hall is adorned with stucco work and crystal chandeliers with gold leaf, and the floor is covered with emerald-green carpets. Comfortable soft chairs are provided for the audience, as well as several VIP boxes for special guests. In the foyer, visitors can see a collection of clown figurines, as well as six buffets and restrooms, making a visit to the circus comfortable.
Modern Performances and Educational Programs
The Belarusian State Circus regularly hosts performances that change every one and a half to two months. Both local artists from the "Stars of Belarus" troupe and touring groups from various countries perform here. The circus participates in international festivals and competitions, where its artists win prestigious awards.
Additionally, the circus actively develops educational programs. The management's near-term plans include opening children's circus studios and clubs for dance enthusiasts. This will allow young talents to develop their skills and gain experience on the professional stage.
Conditions for Animals
The circus also pays special attention to the conditions for keeping animals. Spacious stalls, a veterinary clinic, and even a solarium are provided for them. The circus employs modern technologies to ensure comfortable conditions for its charges, including a special lift for animals.
Tickets and Accessibility
Ticket prices vary depending on the performance, and admission is free for children under three years old. Social tickets are also available for orphans and large families. The circus operates an electronic ticket sales system, allowing spectators to easily book and purchase tickets online.
Conclusion
The Belarusian State Circus is not only a place for entertainment but also a cultural center that brings together people of different ages and nationalities. It preserves the traditions of circus arts while simultaneously incorporating modern elements and approaches. Visiting this unique institution is not only an opportunity to enjoy thrilling performances but also to immerse oneself in the atmosphere of fun and joy that reigns in the arena. Every year, more than 340,000 spectators come to enjoy circus arts in Minsk, confirming the significance of Belsosirk for the cultural life of the country.