Montenegro is considering introducing a visa regime for citizens of Belarus and Russia. This move is related to harmonizing the country's migration policy with the Schengen Zone rules, which is a mandatory requirement for joining the European Union. This was reported by the Montenegrin publication Dan, citing sources in the government.
Reasons for the changes
Since 2010, Montenegro has been a candidate for EU membership and must adapt its visa rules to Schengen Zone standards. The European Union requires candidate countries to introduce visas for citizens of those states that need a visa to enter the EU. This list includes Russia, Belarus, China, Iran, and others.
Currently, Belarusian citizens can stay in Montenegro without a visa for up to 30 days. For a longer stay, a visa must be obtained at the Montenegrin Embassy in Moscow. However, this procedure may change soon.
Possible consequences
Experts note that the introduction of visas could negatively affect the flow of tourists from Belarus and Russia. In 2023, more than 246,000 Russians visited Montenegro, and over 26,000 Russian citizens reside in the country. Belarusians also actively choose Montenegro for vacations, attracted by its mild climate, clean beaches, and relatively affordable prices.
A decrease in the number of tourists could impact the local economy, as travelers from these countries contribute significantly to the income of the hospitality industry, restaurants, and other sectors.
Eurointegration as a priority
On the other hand, for Montenegro, which seeks to become part of the EU, adapting its visa policy to the EU's requirements is an important step. Despite the potential economic damage, local authorities are likely to stick to the course of Eurointegration.
The Dan publication emphasizes that during negotiations for EU membership, Montenegro may attempt to seek exceptions for certain countries, including Belarus and Russia. However, the chances that the EU will agree to concessions remain minimal.
What should Belarusian and Russian tourists do?
Travelers from Belarus and Russia planning to visit Montenegro should take the changes into account. There is no direct air connection between the countries, and bus tours offered by travel agencies involve crossing EU borders, for which a Schengen visa is already required.
Belarusians and Russians, who are used to enjoying vacations on Montenegrin beaches, may soon face the need to obtain a visa for Montenegro as well.
Conclusion
If a visa regime for citizens of Belarus and Russia is introduced, it will be a significant change for tourists. In the near future, Montenegrin authorities will likely make a final decision based on EU requirements and economic realities.