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Andrei Halias

<b>The Park of Culture and Recreation named after the Chelyuskintsy</b> in Minsk is one of the popular places for rest and entertainment in the city. Located near the <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/recreation/parks/4/description">Botanical Garden</a> on an area of 59 hectares, the park combines picturesque natural landscapes, historical heritage, and modern entertainment facilities. It attracts both Minsk residents and tourists, offering a variety of activities: from attractions and play areas to unique monuments. The park holds significant historical importance, as it is home to a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Great Patriotic War.

<h2>History</h2>
The history of the park dates back to 1928, when the idea of creating a public area on the site of the former Komarovsky forest, located on the southeastern outskirts of Minsk, emerged. Before the revolution, this territory belonged to noble Belarusian families, such as the Radziwills and Vankovichi.

<h3>Renaming in honor of the "Chelyuskin" expedition</h3>
Initially, the park was named Komarovsky, but in 1932, shortly after its opening, it was renamed in honor of the steamship "Chelyuskin." This steamship gained fame due to its voyage through the Northern Sea Route in 1933. The expedition, led by O. Yu. Schmidt, was traveling from Murmansk to Vladivostok, but in February 1934, the ship was destroyed by the ice of the Chukchi Sea. The rescue of the crew and expedition participants became an important event in Soviet history, and in memory of this, the park was renamed.

<h3>The role of the park during the Great Patriotic War</h3>
During the war, the Chelyuskintsy Park also played an important, but tragic role. In its northeastern part, a mass grave was created, where the bodies of over 10,000 victims of Nazi repression — civilians, prisoners of war, and underground fighters — were buried. In 1955, a sculpture of a mourning woman was installed at the burial site, symbolizing the sorrow of loss. This monument became a symbol of memory and mourning for subsequent generations of Minsk residents.

<h3>Renovations and updates</h3>
The Chelyuskintsy Park has undergone multiple renovations since its establishment. A particularly significant reconstruction took place between 2003 and 2010, when the park's area was greatly expanded, and its infrastructure was modernized. New attractions were installed, and play and sports areas were updated. As a result of these changes, the park's area increased to 59 hectares, and its modern infrastructure provided comfortable conditions for all categories of visitors. Currently, the park includes recreation areas, sports grounds, children's zones, and attractions, making it an ideal place for family walks and active leisure.

<h3>Current state</h3>
Today, the park features several modern attractions, including a 28-meter-high Ferris wheel, as well as various entertainment options for children and adults. The park also has sports grounds, a sports equipment rental point, a dance hall, and picnic areas. It has become a venue for numerous cultural events, including mass dance parties and other activities.

<h2>Nature and infrastructure of the park</h2>
The park is famous for its rich vegetation: more than 22,000 trees grow on its territory. The southern part of the park is characterized by a variety of deciduous species such as maples, lindens, and birches, while the northern part is dominated by pines and spruces. Along the alleys, decorative trees are planted, creating pleasant conditions for walks and rest.

In addition to its natural beauty, the park has various infrastructure facilities that ensure visitors' comfort. There are cafes and kiosks where you can try traditional Belarusian dishes, such as draniki (potato pancakes), blini (pancakes), and other treats. For those who enjoy active leisure, there are sports grounds, sports equipment rental points, and dance halls. Moreover, there is a bright and safe playground for children and teenagers with slides, a sandbox, and swings. The park also includes several attractions, catering to both young children and lovers of more extreme entertainment.

<h3>Location</h3>
The park's convenient location in the center of Minsk, near the "Chelyuskintsy Park" metro station and the city's main avenue, makes it easily accessible for both residents and tourists. The park is in close proximity to the Botanical Garden and the Children's Railway, offering a variety of activities for the whole family. Its proximity to key transport routes also contributes to the high attendance and popularity of the park.

<h3>Functional zones</h3>
The park is divided into several functional zones, each designed for a specific type of leisure. The quiet relaxation area is equipped with comfortable benches for those who wish to enjoy nature in peace and quiet. The sports and wellness zone includes sports grounds and exercise machines for active enthusiasts. There are playgrounds and safe attractions for children and teenagers, such as carousels and trampolines. The dance area and summer veranda are actively used for organizing large cultural events. The administrative part of the park contains ticket offices, information boards, and other supporting facilities.

<h3>Attractions</h3>
The park features 16 attractions, including both children's rides and more extreme entertainment for adults. Among the popular attractions is the "Ferris Wheel," which is 28 meters high and was installed in 2010. The park also boasts a set of classic attractions such as bumper cars, trampolines, and carousels, as well as unique 5D attractions offering extraordinary experiences for the whole family.

<h2>The park as part of Minsk's cultural and historical heritage</h2>
<b>The Park of Culture and Recreation named after the Chelyuskintsy</b> is a unique place where history harmoniously intertwines with modernity. Here, everyone will find something for themselves: you can enjoy nature, spend time with family or friends, or engage in active leisure. The park delights its guests with numerous opportunities for enjoyable activities at any time of the year.

But in addition to being a popular place for recreation, the park is also closely connected with the history of Minsk. It is a place that preserves the memory of the heroism and tragedies of the past. In particular, the park commemorates the exploits of the participants of the "Chelyuskin" expedition and the victims of the Great Patriotic War. These events left a deep mark on the history of the city and the country.

The Chelyuskintsy Park retains the atmosphere of the past, combining architectural elements from different eras with modern attractions and entertainment. It continues to serve as a meeting place for the city's residents, as well as a popular venue for cultural events. Exhibitions, festivals, concerts, and other events are held here, attracting both locals and tourists.

Covering an area of 59 hectares, the Chelyuskintsy Park is not only a green oasis in the very heart of Minsk but also a living monument to the major events that have become an integral part of the city's and Belarus's history.

The Chelyuskintsy Park in Minsk offers a mix of nature, history, and modern attractions, including a Ferris wheel, making it a popular spot for leisure.