The Hermitage Garden

The "Hermitage" garden is a popular recreational spot and a historically significant cultural monument in the heart of Moscow. It is a living history, steeped in the spirit of theatrical art, music, and romance. A cozy corner in the heart of the metropolis where you can escape the hustle and bustle of the city, take a stroll through shady alleys, admire ancient buildings, and enjoy the atmosphere of the past. The garden is home to three theaters ("New Opera," "Sphere," and "Hermitage"), a summer stage, and other objects of historical and cultural value.

History of Creation and Development:

The history of the “Hermitage” garden began in the late 19th century when the famous Moscow entrepreneur and patron Yakov Vasilyevich Shchukin decided to create a new place for recreation and entertainment in the city. In 1894, the summer garden “New Hermitage” opened on the site of a former city dump, soon followed by a winter theater. Shchukin spared no expense on landscaping the area. Extensive work was carried out to clear and prepare the soil, trees were planted, paths were laid out, and lanterns were installed. The garden was equipped with the latest technology of that time: a diesel power station provided lighting, and an irrigation system maintained the beauty of the greenery. The “Hermitage” quickly became a popular place among the Moscow public. Famous artists performed here, theatrical productions, concerts, and circus shows took place. It was here that, in 1896, the first public screening of cinema by the Lumière brothers was held in Moscow. The theater “Hermitage” hosted the premieres of Chekhov's plays “The Seagull” and “Uncle Vanya,” and it was here that the Moscow Art Theater began its history. In the 20th century, the garden went through various periods: nationalization, the NEP, and the Soviet era. However, despite all the changes, it remained a beloved place of recreation for Muscovites. People strolled here, played chess, watched movies, and listened to music. In the 1990s, the “Hermitage” garden came to life again. Restoration work was carried out, historical buildings were restored, and the territory was improved. Today, it is a modern cultural center where festivals, concerts, exhibitions, and performances take place.

Architecture and Attractions:

The “Hermitage” garden is not only a green area but also a unique architectural ensemble. On its territory are located:

• Theater “Hermitage”: the oldest building in the garden, built in the late 19th century. Performances that delight audiences with their repertoire still take place here.
• Theater “New Opera”: a modern opera theater located in the former “Mirror” theater building. Here, one can enjoy classic opera productions and concerts.
• Theater “Sphere”: a dramatic theater with a unique circular stage that enhances the audience's sense of involvement.
• Summer Stage: a historical venue where famous artists, musicians, and poets have performed over the years. Today, concerts and festivals are held here.
• Lanterns with the monogram “ЯЩ”: lanterns preserved from the 19th century, adorned with the initials of the garden's founder Yakov Shchukin. They are a kind of symbol of the “Hermitage” and give it a special charm.
• Monuments: the garden features monuments to prominent cultural figures: Victor Hugo, Dante Alighieri, Mikhail Glinka, and Pyotr Tchaikovsky. The “Monument to All Lovers,” a heart-shaped composition that has become a symbol of love and romance, is particularly popular.

Modern Life of the Garden:

Today, the “Hermitage” garden is a dynamic and multifaceted space where everyone can find something for themselves. Here you can:

• Attend a performance or concert: The theaters “Hermitage,” “New Opera,” and “Sphere” offer a diverse repertoire for audiences of all ages.
• Stroll through the alleys: enjoy the silence and beauty of the park, taking a break from the city hustle.
• Participate in a festival or event: various cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions regularly take place in the garden.
• Skate in winter: in winter, an ice rink opens in the “Hermitage,” where you can enjoy ice skating in the fresh air.
• Have a romantic date: cozy alleys, beautiful gazebos, and the monument to lovers create perfect conditions for romance.
• Take beautiful photos: the “Hermitage” garden is a wonderful place for photo shoots. You can find many picturesque spots and interesting objects here.

How to Get There:

The “Hermitage” garden is located in the center of Moscow at: Karetny Ryad St., 3. You can walk from the metro stations “Pushkinskaya,” “Tverskaya,” “Chekhovskaya,” “Tsvetnoy Boulevard,” and “Trubnaya.”

Operating Hours:

The garden is open around the clock, and entry is free.

The “Hermitage” Garden in Different Seasons:

• Spring: the garden comes to life, flowers bloom, filling the air with fragrance.
• Summer: an atmosphere of celebration reigns here, festivals and concerts are held, and summer cafes operate.
• Autumn: the park is dressed in bright colors, creating unique landscapes.
• Winter: the garden transforms into a winter fairy tale with an ice rink and New Year's decorations.

Conclusion:

The “Hermitage” garden is a unique place where history and modernity, culture and nature, romance and entertainment merge into a whole. It is an oasis of tranquility and beauty in the heart of the metropolis, offering its visitors unforgettable impressions. Once you visit the “Hermitage” garden, you will definitely want to return here again.

Additional Information:

• Official Website: http://www.mosgorsad.ru
• Address: Moscow, Karetny Ryad St., 3
• Nearest Metro Stations: “Pushkinskaya,” “Tverskaya,” “Chekhovskaya,” “Tsvetnoy Boulevard,” “Trubnaya.”