Park Fili (Filievsky Park)

Park Fili, or Filievsky Park, is one of the most picturesque corners of Moscow, as well as a genuine center of active recreation, historical heritage, and cultural events. Spanning an area of 260 hectares along the right bank of the Moscow River, this park in the west of the capital combines natural beauty, modern infrastructure, and a rich history. Here, everyone will find something to their liking: from peaceful strolls along scenic alleys to active sports, creative workshops, and family entertainment. In this article, we will provide a detailed account of why Park Fili is rightly called a park of active recreation, what attractions and entertainments it offers, and how its history and modernity make it a unique place for Muscovites and visitors to the city.

The History of Park Fili: From Antiquity to the Present Day

Ancient Times

The history of Park Fili dates back to ancient times. Archaeological research indicates that these lands were inhabited as early as the 7th century BC, as evidenced by the discovered burial mounds and earthworks. One of the main historical sites is the Kuntsevsky settlement — one of the oldest settlements in the territory of modern Moscow, which existed in the 11th–13th centuries. Here, the Vyatichi Slavs left their mark, and the discovered artifacts, such as metal ornaments and casting tools, are now housed in the State Historical Museum and the Anthropological Museum of Moscow State University.

The Naryshkin Era

In the 16th century, the lands where Park Fili now stands were granted to Prince Fyodor Mstislavsky, and later passed to Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, a relative of Peter I. It was during the Naryshkin ownership that intensive development of this territory began: palaces, churches, greenhouses, and formal parks emerged. Among the constructions of that period, the Naryshkin manor, built in the 18th century in the spirit of Russian Baroque, holds a special place and has become a true architectural landmark. The main building of the manor, which has survived to this day, is recognized as a monument of federal architectural significance. In the 19th century, the manor changed owners, and after the 1917 revolution, it was transferred to state ownership.

Modern History

In 1935, the Fili area became part of Moscow, and in 1964, the Park of Culture and Leisure "Fili" was established on these lands. Over time, it has transformed into one of the favorite leisure spots for the city's residents. In 1978, the park was granted the status of a monument of garden and park art, and in the 2010s, a large-scale reconstruction began here. Today, Park Fili represents a modern area with developed infrastructure, where the historical past and facilities for active leisure successfully intertwine.

The Natural Beauty of Park Fili

Park Fili is a true oasis in the midst of a metropolis. Here, centuries-old oaks, lindens, pines, birches, elms, firs, and chestnut trees grow, creating a unique atmosphere of seclusion and tranquility. The park stretches for 5 kilometers along the Moscow River, and its well-maintained embankment with benches and wooden walkways is perfect for walks, runs, and cycling. The park is home to various species of animals, including squirrels. Special feed is sold in local cafes for them, as roasted seeds and salted nuts are harmful to these charming creatures. The "Feed the Squirrel!" initiative has become one of the popular movements among visitors. A special spot is the Naryshkin Pond (or Soldatenkovsky Pond) — an artificial water body measuring 90 by 55 meters, surrounded by basket willows. It looks particularly picturesque in autumn, when the reflection of the trees in the water creates ideal conditions for photo sessions.

Active Recreation in Park Fili: Entertainment for Every Taste

Filievsky Park is rightfully called a park of active recreation, as here everyone finds something they love. From Nordic walking to Tibetan gymnastics, from rope parks to chess tournaments — the variety of entertainment is astounding.

Summer Activities

• Bicycle Paths and Vehicle Rentals. The park offers 7 kilometers of bicycle paths along the embankment. At rental points (near the main entrance, on Barklaya Street and Minskaya Street), you can rent bicycles, scooters, roller skates, segways, and electric vehicles.
• Beach and Pontoon Pools. In summer, a well-equipped beach opens with loungers and wooden walkways. Three pontoon pools with filtered and heated water from the Moscow River operate for swimming: two adult pools (15x5 m, depth 1.5 m) and one children's pool (5x3 m, depth 0.6 m).
• Rope Parks. For adrenaline enthusiasts, two rope park complexes have been opened: FunGrad (in the attractions area) and PandaPark (at the end of the main alley). The height of the ropes reaches 20 meters, making the course a true adventure.
• Sports Grounds. The park is equipped with football, volleyball, and basketball courts, table tennis tables (7 tables near 1st Krylatskaya Street), and a beach football area.

Winter Entertainment

• Ice Skating Rinks. In winter, two rinks operate: the indoor all-season "Fili22" (265 sq. m, available for hourly rental) and the outdoor "Polyarny" (800 sq. m, free sessions from 10:00 to 22:00). Skate and protective gear rental points are located near the rinks.
• Ski Trails. From the "Polyarny" rink, trails of 1, 3, and 5 kilometers in length begin. A ski equipment rental point is located at the main entrance.
• Tobogganing Hills. The tobogganing hill is an ideal spot for winter entertainment for both children and adults. Sleds, toboggans, and "vatrushki" are available for rent.

Year-Round Activities

• Chess Cottage. A cozy pavilion with 8 tables, each equipped with two boards, operates from 10:00 to 18:00 during the warm season. It hosts chess tournaments, workshops, and lectures.
• Nordic Walking, Yoga, and Gymnastics. For wellness enthusiasts, classes are regularly held, including computer literacy lessons and health gymnastics for the elderly as part of the "Moscow Longevity" program.

Cultural Events and Creativity

Park Fili is not only a place for sports, but also a center of cultural life. Concerts, festivals, exhibitions, historical tours, lectures, quizzes, and contests are regularly held here. Special emphasis is placed on creativity and education.

Art Studio "Filka"

Located near the main entrance, the art studio "Filka" has become a true magnet for creative individuals of all ages. Here, workshops are held on:

• drawing;
• dancing;
• yoga;
• children's fitness;
• music lessons.

In the studio, you can joyfully celebrate a birthday or enjoy family leisure. A detailed schedule is available on the park's official website.

Fili Hall Exhibition Center

The multifunctional exhibition center, covering 400 square meters, includes four auditoriums for workshops, presentations, and exhibitions. It also offers attractions with VR technology, a 5D cinema, and simulators, making it a popular place for both children and adults.

Unique Art Installations

• "The Nine-Meter Hanukkah Candle" — a symbol of light and hope, installed near the Gorbunov Palace of Culture.
• "The Dancing Axis of the Fifth Dimension" — a sculpture by artist Roman Ermakov, attracting attention with its elegant forms.
• "I Love Moscow" Art Installation — a popular spot for photo sessions, symbolizing love for the city.
• "The Topiary Figures of the Elephant and the Tortoise" — charming sculptures at the park entrance, creating an atmosphere of joy.
• Tree of Love — a metal sculpture with a bench, where lovers leave locks as a symbol of happiness.

Historical Tours

Tours of the park allow visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history. Visitors can:

• learn about the Kuntsevsky settlement and its significance;
• visit the Naryshkin manor and get acquainted with its architecture;
• follow in the footsteps of military events related to the "Defensive Line 1941–1943" monument.

The tour schedule is available on the park's website.

Children's Entertainment

Park Fili is an ideal place for family leisure. Numerous entertainments for children are provided here:

• Children's Playgrounds. Modern and safe, they are located throughout the park, including a specialized area for children with disabilities.
• Amusement Park. An attraction area near Bolshaya Filyevskaya Street offers carousels, inflatable trampolines, a go-kart track, a shooting gallery, a 5D cinema, and a mini-train.
• Rope Parks. FunGrad and PandaPark are suitable for children and teenagers who want to challenge themselves at height.
• Workshops and Programs. In the art studio "Filka", children can engage in drawing, dancing, music, and fitness activities.

Infrastructure and Amenities

Park Fili is equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay:

• Rental Points. Two points: one near the "Polyarny" rink (skates, protective gear), and another at the main entrance (skis, bicycles, scooters).
• Cafes and Food Outlets. Here, you can grab a snack, buy feed for squirrels, or get coffee to go.
• Dog Walking Area. A spacious area in the western part of the park for walking and training pets.
• Fili Pier. From here, you can embark on boat trips along the Moscow River.
• Mother and Child Room. A convenient place for taking care of little ones.
• Reconciliation Bench. A symbol of peace and harmony, where disagreements can be discussed.

How to Get to Park Fili

• Address: Bolshaya Filyevskaya St., 22, building 1, Moscow.
• Metro: stations "Bagrationovskaya", "Filievsky Park", "Pionerskaya".
• Coordinates: 55.749175, 37.484404.
• Operating Hours: The park grounds are open 24 hours, attractions — from 7:00 to 22:00, pontoon pools — from 10:00 to 21:00.
• Official Website: parkfili.ru.
• Phone: +7 (499) 145-00-00.

Why Should You Visit Park Fili?

Park Fili is not just a place for relaxation; it is a whole world where everyone finds something for themselves. Peaceful walks along picturesque alleys, active sports on modern facilities, cultural events, historical tours, creative workshops, and family entertainment — all of this makes the park unique. Whether it is a summer day at the beach or a winter evening at the ice rink, Park Fili always welcomes its guests. Come and see for yourself — here, there is everything for an unforgettable experience all year round!