Belarusian State Academic Theatre for Young Audiences (TYUZ) in Minsk is one of the oldest theatrical institutions in Belarus, aimed at a young audience, children, and teenagers. Founded in 1931, the theater has played a significant role in the cultural life of the republic, and its long history is closely linked to the events and transformations that have taken place in the country.
The history of the theater
The first Theatre for Young Audiences opened its doors in Minsk in 1931 at the House of the Komsomol. The initiator of the theater's creation was Nikolai Kavyazin, a famous director, drawing teacher, and leader of a drama club. The theater quickly gained popularity and by 1939 was named after N.K. Krupskaya. By 1940, the theater was listed among the top 16 theaters in the Soviet Union. However, the Great Patriotic War interrupted its activities — the troupe was disbanded, and part of the ensemble was evacuated.
The theater was restored only in 1955, when the Minister of Culture of the BSSR R.Y. Kiselev signed an order to create a new Theatre for Young Audiences. The grand opening of the second TYUZ took place on April 8, 1956. On this day, scenes from three performances were presented to the audience: "How the Steel Was Tempered" based on the novel by N. Ostrovsky, the fairy tale "The City of Masters" by T. Gabbe, and the drama "Ani Berezko's Love" by V. Pistolenko.
The theater building, located at 26 Engels Street, has been home to the theater troupe since its move in 1956. However, over time, the structure fell into disrepair and required major renovations. The reconstruction officially began in 2010 and was completed by June 2015 when the theater reopened its doors on Children's Day after a long hiatus.
Architectural heritage
The building of the theater on Engels Street is a unique architectural monument. Since its construction, it has not only served as home to the theater but has also been an important part of Minsk's cultural landscape. After the large-scale reconstruction was completed in 2015, the building acquired a modern look while retaining its historical value. During the renovation, communications were replaced, new equipment was installed, and additional spaces for rehearsals and meetings with creative groups were added.
Repertoire and cultural mission
Since its inception, TYUZ in Minsk has aimed to foster children's and youth's interest in theatrical art. The theater's repertoire has always included plays aimed at both the youngest viewers and teenagers and adults. In 2021, the theater presented 29 performances of various genres. Among them were 15 productions for preschoolers and younger schoolchildren, as well as performances for older audiences.
Special attention at TYUZ is given to the works of both Belarusian and foreign authors. Among the theater's most popular productions are "Pinocchio," "Thumbelina," and "The Wild Hunt of King Stakh." The latter performance received high acclaim — it was recognized as the best production at the 13th theater festival "Slavic Theater Meetings" in 2017.
Moreover, the theater actively participates in Belarus's cultural life, organizing festivals, competitions, and creative meetings. One of the significant projects in 2021 was the project "Meetings with Classics and Contemporaries," prepared by the theater's creative project center, within which six new productions were presented.
Academic recognition
In February 2018, the Belarusian Theatre for Young Audiences was awarded the title of "academic," which recognized its merits and contribution to the development of theatrical art in Belarus. This title confirmed the high professional level of the troupe and its ability to create quality and engaging performances for both children and adult audiences.
Tours and cultural programs
The Theatre for Young Audiences does not limit itself to theatrical performances. The theater regularly conducts tours, during which visitors can learn about backstage life, see how performances are created, and learn more about the theater's history. These events are very popular among schoolchildren, students, and all those interested in theatrical art.
In addition to tour programs, the theater actively develops cooperation with other cultural institutions and educational organizations. TYUZ participates in various international theater festivals, allowing it not only to share its experience with colleagues from other countries but also to introduce Belarusian audiences to the best foreign productions.
Conclusion
The Belarusian State Academic Theatre for Young Audiences in Minsk is a place where art resonates in the hearts of the youngest viewers and their parents. The theater not only entertains but also educates, fostering a love for theater and literature. Each year, the theater's repertoire expands to include new and interesting productions, making it an important center of cultural life in Minsk and all of Belarus.
Today, TYUZ continues to delight its audience with bright and heartfelt performances, preserving traditions while keeping up with the times.
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