Andrei Halias

Tuchinsky Square in Minsk is a unique place known for its greenery and unusual sculptures. Established in the 1960s on the site of the former suburb of Tuchinka, the square is an important cultural and historical landmark of the capital of Belarus. It is located within the boundaries of Kharkovskaya, Beruta, and Vyereshchagina streets, in an area that was previously famous for brick factories and clay quarries, which later transformed into ponds.

History and Architectural Features
The name Tuchinsky Square is derived from the former Tuchinka estate, which was situated next to two ponds. These bodies of water, locally nicknamed "tuchki," gave their name to the square itself. In the 1970s, the square acquired its unique appearance thanks to architects Leonid Helfand and Yuri Kustov, who installed sculptures in the style of Antoni Gaudi. These mosaic figures of marine creatures, such as fish and seahorses, remain the hallmark of Tuchinsky Square to this day.

Cultural Significance
Adjacent to the square was previously the "Sovremennik" cinema, built in 1971. It was a popular spot among Minsk residents until the 2000s when it was closed due to unprofitability. Currently, there are ongoing efforts to renovate the former cinema area, and new walking zones, benches, and flower beds will be established in its place.

Current State
Today, Tuchinsky Square continues to attract both locals and tourists. Here, you can see families with children strolling along the pond shores, fishermen, and sunbathing enthusiasts. Recently, restoration work has begun on the square: new children's pull-up bars and playgrounds have been installed, and the ponds have been partially cleaned and refilled with water.

Conclusion
Tuchinsky Square in Minsk is a place with a rich history and unique character. It has come a long way from a clay quarry to a modern park featuring mosaic sculptures in the style of Gaudi.

图钦斯基广场位于明斯克，是一个以绿化和独特雕塑闻名的独特场所。该广场于1960年代在原图钦卡郊区的旧址上建立，成为白俄罗斯首都的重要文化和历史地标。广场位于哈尔科夫斯卡亚街、贝鲁塔街和韦列沙金纳街的范围内，该地区以前以砖厂和粘土采石场而闻名，后来这些采石场转变为池塘。

历史与建筑特色
图钦斯基广场的名称源自位于两个池塘旁边的旧图钦卡庄园。这些水体在当地被昵称为“图奇基”，因此广场也得名于此。1970年代，建筑师列昂尼德·赫尔方德和尤里·库斯托夫为广场赋予了独特的外观，他们在这里安装了安东尼·高迪风格的雕塑。这些马赛克海洋生物雕像，如鱼和海马，至今仍是图钦斯基广场的标志。

文化意义
广场旁边曾有一座建于1971年的“苏维里维奇”电影院。直到2000年代，由于经营不善，电影院关闭之前，它一直是明斯克居民的热门地点。目前，前电影院区域正在进行美化工程，新的步行区、长椅和花坛将会在其原址上建立。

现状
如今，图钦斯基广场继续吸引着当地居民和游客。这里可以看到带着孩子沿池塘岸边散步的家庭、钓鱼者以及喜欢日光浴的人们。最近，广场的修复工作已经开始：安装了新的儿童单杠和游乐场，池塘也部分清理并重新注满了水。

结论
图钦斯基广场位于明斯克，是一个拥有丰富历史和独特特色的地方。它从一个粘土采石场发展成为一个现代化的公园，公园内设有安东尼·高迪风格的马赛克雕塑，展现了其独特的魅力。