Andrei Halias

普鲁申斯基家族的礼拜堂陵墓——这些是位于明斯克的<a href="https://findit.city/cn/belarus/minsk/leisure/recreation/parks/5/description">洛希茨基公园</a>中的宏伟遗迹。建于1788年的维尔纽斯巴洛克风格的礼拜堂，最初不仅是礼拜场所，还作为普鲁申斯基家族的家族陵墓。普鲁申斯基家族自18世纪初至19世纪下半叶一直拥有该庄园。

历史与建筑
这座礼拜堂由约瑟夫·普鲁申斯基发起建造，奉为圣母玛利亚的礼拜堂。礼拜堂地下室埋葬着普鲁申斯基家族的多代成员、神父和当地著名人物。礼拜堂的独特建筑包括八面墙壁和一个帐篷形屋顶，顶部是头盔形的圆顶。墙壁装饰有壁柱，并覆盖了灰泥，使其外观宏伟壮丽。

1935年，礼拜堂遭到部分破坏：有人在礼拜堂内安放了炸药，但由于其结构的坚固性以及墙内共鸣器带来的特殊音效，礼拜堂得以幸存。此后不久，在1940年代，礼拜堂被用作军火库，导致其在二战期间军队撤退时最终被摧毁。如今，仅剩三面墙保留至今。

趣闻
礼拜堂被神秘传说环绕，成为游客和研究人员的热门景点。尽管它只剩下遗迹，但仍能看到宏伟的规模和厚实的墙壁，以及曾经改善音效的独特共鸣器。

根据当地传说，礼拜堂曾存放过洛希茨庄园最后一位主人的妻子雅德维加·卢班斯卡亚的铅棺。

修复与现代化
在1990年代，开始了修复礼拜堂的尝试，但由于资金不足和政府态度不利，项目未能实现。尽管如此，人们对礼拜堂的兴趣与日俱增，当地居民也希望它能得到恢复。

今天，普鲁申斯基家族的礼拜堂陵墓仍然是洛希茨基公园的重要组成部分，是其丰富历史的象征。

结论
普鲁申斯基家族的礼拜堂陵墓不仅是一座建筑珍宝，也是值得每个对白俄罗斯文化遗产感兴趣的人参观的历史纪念碑。围绕着遗迹的大自然和它神秘的历史使这个地方对于所有历史和建筑爱好者来说都独具吸引力。

Prushinsky Chapel-Tomb — These are majestic ruins located in <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/recreation/parks/5/description">Loshitsky Park</a> in Minsk. Built in 1788 in the Vilnius Baroque style, the chapel initially served not only as a place of worship but also as a family tomb for the Prushinsky family, who owned the estate from the early 18th century until the second half of the 19th century.

History and Architecture
Built on the initiative of Joseph Prushinsky, the chapel was consecrated under the title of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In its basements rested many generations of the Prushinsky family, priests, and prominent local residents. The unique architecture of the chapel included eight walls with a tented roof crowned by a helmet-shaped dome. The walls were adorned with pilasters and covered with plaster, giving them a majestic appearance.

In 1935, the chapel was partially destroyed: explosives were planted in it, but the strength of its structure and special acoustics, thanks to resonators in the walls, allowed it to survive. Shortly after this, in the 1940s, the chapel was used as a munitions depot, which led to its final destruction during the retreat of troops in World War II. Today, only three walls remain.

Interesting Facts
The chapel is surrounded by mystical legends and is a popular spot for tourists and researchers. Although it has survived only as ruins, the majestic size and thickness of its walls can still be seen, along with the unique resonators that once enhanced its acoustics.

According to local legends, the lead coffin of Jadwiga Lubanskaya, the wife of the last owner of Loshitsa, was once stored in the chapel.

Restoration and Modernity
In the 1990s, attempts to restore the chapel began, but a lack of funding and unfavorable government attitudes hindered the projects. Nevertheless, interest in the chapel continues to grow, and local residents hope for its restoration.

Today, the Prushinsky Chapel-Tomb remains an important part of Loshitsky Park and a symbol of its rich history.

Conclusion
The Prushinsky Chapel-Tomb is not only an architectural treasure but also a historical monument worth visiting for anyone interested in Belarus's cultural heritage. The nature surrounding the ruins and their mysterious history make this place unique and attractive to all lovers of history and architecture.