Andrei Halias

建筑群“明斯克——英雄城市”是白俄罗斯首都的重要象征，纪念在伟大卫国战争期间其居民的英勇事迹。该建筑群的主要元素是高达45米的混凝土方尖碑和“祖国母亲”的青铜雕像。它们位于胜利者大道和马谢罗夫大道的交汇处，成为城市重要的建筑亮点。

方尖碑于1985年5月8日揭幕，以纪念胜利40周年。它坐落在一个人工丘陵上，顶部镶嵌着镀金的星星和月桂枝，象征着胜利和和平。在纪念碑的基座上，有一块刻有苏联最高苏维埃主席团法令的石板，该法令于1974年6月26日授予明斯克“英雄城市”的称号，以表彰其居民在对抗侵略者中的勇气及其对白俄罗斯游击队运动的贡献。

高5.5米的“祖国母亲”雕像补充了方尖碑，象征着力量、荣耀和胜利。这座青铜纪念碑象征着母亲的关怀和保护，为建筑群增添了情感色彩。

“明斯克——英雄城市”建筑群是<a href="https://findit.city/cn/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/94/description">白俄罗斯国家伟大卫国战争历史博物馆</a>建筑群的一部分。博物馆于2014年7月2日开馆，其外立面象征着胜利的礼炮。博物馆、方尖碑和雕像共同构成了一个整体，纪念着战争事件和白俄罗斯人民的英雄主义。

多年来，纪念碑前举办了许多大型活动，如献花仪式和庆祝游行，通常在胜利日（5月9日）和白俄罗斯独立日（7月3日）举行。这个地方已成为市民和游客纪念战争英雄的传统聚集地。纪念碑也深受新婚夫妇的喜爱，他们常选择在此拍照和献花。

在伟大卫国战争期间，明斯克被占领超过1100天，其居民展现了难以置信的勇气，积极参与游击队运动。这一贡献成为该城市获得“英雄城市”称号的基础。纪念碑象征着对为自由献身的感激之情。

今天，“明斯克——英雄城市”建筑群已被列入白俄罗斯共和国国家历史文化遗产名单。它仍然是<a href="https://findit.city/cn/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/map">城市的主要地标之一</a>，每年吸引成千上万的游客和市民前来纪念英雄并了解首都的光辉历史。

The architectural complex "Minsk – Hero City" is an important symbol of the Belarusian capital, dedicated to the heroism of its residents during the Great Patriotic War. The main elements of this complex are a 45-meter-high concrete obelisk and the bronze sculpture "Motherland." They are located at the intersection of Pobediteley and Masherov Avenues, serving as significant architectural accents of the city.

The obelisk was unveiled on May 8, 1985, in honor of the 40th anniversary of Victory. It is set on an artificial mound and crowned with a gilded star and a laurel branch—symbols of triumph and peace. At the base of the monument, there is a plaque with the text of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, which on June 26, 1974, awarded Minsk the title of "Hero City" for the courage of its residents in fighting the occupiers and for its contribution to the partisan movement in Belarus.

The 5.5-meter-high sculpture "Motherland" complements the obelisk, embodying strength, glory, and victory. This bronze monument symbolizes maternal care and protection, adding emotional depth to the complex.

The complex "Minsk – Hero City" is part of the architectural ensemble of the <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/94/description">Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War</a>. The museum was opened on July 2, 2014, and its facade symbolizes a salute in honor of Victory. The museum, along with the obelisk and sculpture, forms a unified composition that immortalizes the memory of wartime events and the heroism of the Belarusian people.

Over the years, large-scale events such as wreath-laying ceremonies and festive parades have been held at the stele, coinciding with Victory Day (May 9) and Belarus Independence Day (July 3). This place has become a traditional gathering spot for city residents and guests wishing to honor the memory of the war heroes. The stele is also popular among newlyweds, who often choose it for photo sessions and to lay flowers.

Minsk was under occupation for more than 1,100 days during the Great Patriotic War, and its residents demonstrated incredible courage, actively participating in the partisan movement. This contribution became the basis for awarding the city the title of "Hero City." The stele symbolizes gratitude for the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.

Today, the "Minsk – Hero City" complex is included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values of the Republic of Belarus. It remains one of the <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/map">main landmarks of the city</a>, attracting thousands of tourists and residents each year who seek to honor the memory of the heroes and learn more about the glorious history of the capital.