Andrei Halias

明斯克中央邮局，位于<a href="https://findit.city/cn/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/90/description">独立大道</a>10号，不仅是城市的中央邮政机构，也是一个重要的建筑纪念碑，反映了战后时代的精神。该建筑由杰出的建筑师弗拉基米尔·科罗尔和阿布拉姆·杜汉于1949年至1953年间设计，体现了斯大林主义的宏伟古典主义风格，和谐地融入了白俄罗斯首都的整体外观。

建筑特色
中央邮局由两个连接的体块组成。主要的四层P形建筑位于独立大道沿线，圆形的圆厅带有穹顶，内部设有大型操作大厅，构成了一种独特的建筑组合。圆厅穹顶的直径为30米，使其成为建筑的中心部分。面向大道的主立面因其对称性和庄严的科林斯柱而显得格外突出，为建筑赋予了宏伟的特征。入口的中央拱门、庞大的柱子和高耸的阁楼进一步增强了它的壮丽外观。

建筑外立面和室内装饰使用了天然石材、高质量的灰泥和雕塑细节，以及由著名艺术家V. Poznyak为1980年奥运会创作的描绘白俄罗斯建筑纪念碑的彩色玻璃。这些彩色玻璃为内部装饰增添了独特性，营造出反映白俄罗斯丰富建筑遗产的氛围。

对城市建筑的意义
中央邮局不仅象征着明斯克生活中重要的历史时刻，也是1940年代和1950年代国家建筑中经典遗产元素使用的典型例子。它的建设对明斯克来说是一个具有标志性的事件，明斯克在第二次世界大战后正在恢复。该建筑成为了恢复城市辉煌和荣耀的首批建筑之一。中央邮局还象征着城市与外部世界的联系，反映了它作为邮政通信中心的角色。

有趣的是，在设计中央邮局时，考虑到了邻近建筑（如“明斯克”酒店和城市行政委员会大楼）的高度。这是为了保持统一的建筑风格和城市建筑的和谐。

独特的室内元素
中央邮局的内部装饰同样令人印象深刻。操作大厅设计为一个圆顶的圆厅，特殊的声学效果使声音沿着墙壁传播，营造出“耳语画廊”的效果。大厅的主要装饰是15幅彩色玻璃窗，专门描绘了11至18世纪的白俄罗斯建筑纪念碑。这些艺术作品使游客能够在短短几分钟内进行白俄罗斯标志性地点的虚拟游览。

大厅中央设有一个标志，指示到白俄罗斯和欧洲主要城市的距离，以及显示明斯克和世界主要城市准确时间的独特时钟。这些不停运转的时钟，已成为首都居民和游客的重要时间象征。

如何到达中央邮局？
您可以通过多种方式访问明斯克中央邮局。对于那些喜欢公共交通的人来说，最方便的是到达“列宁广场”地铁站，或乘坐停靠在邮局附近的公交车和微型出租车。如果您计划开车前往，建筑的GPS坐标是53.896333，27.550997。

结论
明斯克中央邮局不仅仅是一个邮政机构；它是一个杰出的建筑纪念碑，已成为首都的象征。它宏伟的外立面、独特的彩色玻璃和丰富的历史吸引着当地居民和游客的目光。该建筑体现了明斯克在战后时期的复兴，并继续作为城市生活的重要部分，每天接待多达10,000名游客。中央邮局是白俄罗斯文化和历史遗产不可或缺的一部分，每位访问首都的人都应亲自去看看。

The Central Post Office of Minsk, located at <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/tourism/sights/90/description">Independence Avenue</a>, 10, is not only the central postal institution of the city but also an important architectural monument reflecting the spirit of the post-war era. Built between 1949 and 1953 by the outstanding architects Vladimir Korol and Abram Duhan, the building embodies the style of Stalinist monumental classicism, harmoniously fitting into the overall appearance of the capital of Belarus.

Architectural Features
The Central Post Office consists of two connected volumes. The main four-story P-shaped building, located along Independence Avenue, and a round rotunda with a dome, housing a large operational hall, create a unique architectural composition. The diameter of the rotunda's dome is 30 meters, making it the central part of the building. The main facade facing the avenue is distinguished by symmetry and majestic Corinthian columns, which give the building a monumental character. The central arch of the entrance, massive pilasters, and a tall attic complement its grand appearance.

Natural stone, high-quality plaster, and stucco details, as well as stained glass depicting monuments of Belarusian architecture, created for the 1980 Olympics by the famous artist V. Poznyak, were used in the decoration of the facades and interiors. These stained glass windows lend uniqueness to the interior decoration and create an atmosphere that reflects the rich architectural heritage of Belarus.

Significance for Urban Architecture
The Central Post Office not only symbolizes significant historical moments in the life of Minsk but also serves as a characteristic example of the use of classical heritage elements in the architecture of the country in the 1940s and 1950s. Its construction was a landmark event for Minsk, which was recovering from the destruction of World War II. The building became one of the first to restore the city’s grandeur and glory. The Central Post Office also embodies the city's connection to the outside world, reflecting its role as a central hub for postal communication.

Interestingly, when designing the height of the Central Post Office, the construction of neighboring buildings, such as the "Minsk" hotel and the City Executive Committee building, was taken into account. This was done to maintain a unified architectural style and harmony in urban development.

Unique Interior Elements
The interior decoration of the Central Post Office is equally impressive. The operational hall is designed as a domed rotunda, where a special acoustics allows sound to travel along the walls, creating the effect of a "whispering gallery." The main decoration of the hall consists of 15 stained glass windows dedicated to monuments of Belarusian architecture from the 11th to the 18th centuries. These works of art allow visitors to take a virtual tour of Belarus's iconic sites in just a few minutes.

In the center of the hall is a sign indicating the distance to key cities in Belarus and Europe, as well as unique clocks showing the exact time in Minsk and major cities worldwide. These clocks, which run continuously, have become an important symbol of time for the residents and guests of the capital.

How to Get to the Central Post Office?
You can visit the Central Post Office of Minsk in several ways. For those who prefer public transport, the easiest way is to get to "Lenin Square" metro station or take buses and minivans that stop near the post office. If you plan to arrive by car, the GPS coordinates of the building are 53.896333, 27.550997.

Conclusion
The Central Post Office of Minsk is not just a postal institution; it is an outstanding architectural monument that has become a symbol of the capital. Its majestic facade, unique stained glass, and rich history attract the attention of both locals and tourists. The building embodies the revival of Minsk in the post-war period and continues to be an important part of urban life, serving up to 10,000 visitors daily. The Central Post Office is an integral part of the cultural and historical heritage of Belarus, which everyone should see when visiting the capital.