Andrei Halias

胜利公园在明斯克，也被称为博物馆公园综合体“胜利”，是白俄罗斯首都最大的休闲区域之一，也是市民最喜爱的休闲场所之一。这个公园位于明斯克中央区，毗邻风景如画的共青湖，占地面积达200公顷，是城市中最大的公园。公园被胜利大街和马谢罗夫大街，以及奥尔洛夫斯卡亚街和斯塔罗维连斯基大街所环绕，为来自全市各个区域的游客提供了便利的交通。

胜利公园的历史始于1940年，当时决定创建一个人工湖来保护明斯克免受洪水的侵害。对斯维斯洛奇河进行的堤坝建设和坑槽填充工作于1941年完成，形成了面积为35公顷的共青湖。公园的正式开放定于1941年6月22日，但由于第二次世界大战的爆发，开幕仪式被取消。后来，为纪念战争事件，公园被命名为“胜利公园”。

战后，公园经过多次修复和现代化改造。1985年，为庆祝胜利四十周年，在主入口处竖立了“明斯克——英雄城市”纪念碑。2005年，公园开始了大规模的重建工程，并于2011年完成。重建期间，公园面积扩大到200公顷，运动场地得到更新，新桥梁和滨水区得到了改善。

今天，胜利公园是一个现代化的多功能休闲区域，非常适合各种休闲活动。这里设有自行车道、沙滩、儿童游乐场、户外健身器材、咖啡馆和餐馆。公园内的重要设施是二战历史博物馆，该馆于2014年迁入新建筑。博物馆的收藏包括与二战相关的独特展品：武器、装备、文件和照片，展示了白俄罗斯人民的英雄历史。

公园因其风景如画的景观和独特的喷泉而吸引游客。公园内流经斯维斯洛奇河，河中有几个小岛。特别值得注意的是<a href="https://findit.city/cn/belarus/minsk/leisure/recreation/parks/80/description">鸟岛</a>，这是一些珍稀鸟类的栖息地。为了方便游客，岛上铺设了步道和桥梁，使游客可以在舒适的条件下享受自然景色。

共青湖提供了多种活跃休闲的机会。公园的游客可以乘坐“斯维斯洛奇”号游船或“卡萨特卡”号快艇游湖。公园内的沙滩配备了所有必要的设施，包括更衣室、淋浴、遮阳伞和排球及足球场。此外，公园内还定期举办文化和公共活动，如传统的五一劳动节集会和大规模的节日庆典，包括坦克手日。

明斯克的胜利公园不仅是一个休闲的场所，而且是一个重要的文化和历史中心，保存着过去重要事件的记忆，并为市民和游客提供了现代化的休闲和娱乐设施。

Victory Park in Minsk, also known as the Museum and Park Complex "Victory," is the largest recreational area in the Belarusian capital and one of the most beloved spots for residents. Located in the Central District of Minsk, next to the picturesque Komsoмольskoye Lake, the park spans an impressive 200 hectares, making it the city's largest park. It is bordered by Prospekt Pobediteli and Masherov Avenue, as well as Orlovskaya Street and Starovilensky Tract, ensuring convenient access for visitors from all parts of the city.

The history of Victory Park dates back to 1940, when a decision was made to create an artificial lake to protect Minsk from floods. The construction of the dam on the Svisloch River and the filling of the excavation were completed in 1941, resulting in the creation of Komsoмольskoye Lake, covering 35 hectares. The park was set to open on June 22, 1941, but the outbreak of World War II disrupted the ceremony. Subsequently, in memory of the war events, the park was named "Victory Park."

After the war, the park was restored and modernized several times. In 1985, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Victory, a monument "Minsk — Hero City" was erected at the main entrance. In 2005, a large-scale reconstruction of the park began, concluding in 2011. During this renovation, the park's area was expanded to 200 hectares, sports facilities were updated, new bridges were constructed, and the embankments were improved.

Today, Victory Park is a modern multifunctional leisure zone, ideal for various types of recreation. It features bike paths, beaches, playgrounds, outdoor fitness equipment, cafes, and restaurants. A key attraction of the park is the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, which moved to a new building in 2014. The museum's collection includes unique exhibits related to World War II: weapons, equipment, documents, and photographs that reveal the heroic history of the Belarusian people.

The park attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes and unique fountains. The Svisloch River flows through the park, with several islands located along it. Notable is <a href="https://findit.city/en/belarus/minsk/leisure/recreation/parks/80/description">Bird Island</a>, which has become a sanctuary for rare bird species. For visitor convenience, pedestrian paths and bridges have been constructed on the island, allowing guests to enjoy nature in comfort.

Komsoмольskoye Lake offers many opportunities for active recreation. Park guests can take a ride on the "Svisloch" steamboat or the "Kasatka" boat. The park's beaches are equipped with all necessary amenities, including changing cabins, showers, umbrellas, and areas for volleyball and soccer. Additionally, the park regularly hosts cultural and public events, such as traditional May Day rallies and large festivals, including Tanker Day.

Victory Park in Minsk is not just a place for relaxation but also a significant cultural and historical center that preserves the memory of important past events while offering modern conditions for leisure and entertainment for both residents and visitors.