Andrei Halias

洛希茨基公园在明斯克不仅是一个绿地，更是一个独特的庄园公园综合体，融合了丰富的历史、建筑遗产和自然魅力。位于白俄罗斯首都南部，公园占地超过100公顷，是城市中最风景如画的地方之一，非常适合悠闲散步和文化休闲。

洛希茨基公园的历史可以追溯到16世纪，当时这里存在着德鲁茨基-戈尔斯基家族的庭院。随着时间的推移，公园逐渐形成，18世纪时，伯爵斯坦尼斯拉夫·普鲁辛斯基奠定了现有综合体的基础。他将旧庄园改造成了一个奢华的宅邸，四周环绕着椴树林荫大道和风景如画的池塘。中央的椴树林荫大道曾经吸引了像温森特·杜宁-马尔辛凯维奇和斯坦尼斯拉夫·莫纽什科等名人，如今仍是公园的一大亮点。

到19世纪，洛希茨基公园和庄园转入卢班斯基家族的名下，在他们的管理下，公园达到了发展的顶峰。尤斯塔基·卢班斯基以其对植物学的热爱和植物实验而闻名，他将公园打造成了真正的园艺艺术瑰宝。他从世界各地引进了各种奇异植物，包括成为公园象征的日本木兰。关于这棵木兰，有许多传说，其中一个说法是尤斯塔基将其种植作为礼物送给他的未婚妻，以赢得她的心。

洛希茨基公园的历史也不乏神秘元素。其中最著名的传说之一是关于白色女鬼的故事——据说是雅德维加·卢班斯卡的幽灵，她在与丈夫争吵后溺水身亡。传说她的灵魂仍在公园游荡，当地居民会去她遇难的灯柱旁，请求帮助。还有许多明斯克市民相信，公园地下有连通庄园、附楼、磨坊和小教堂的秘密通道。

对于喜欢户外活动的人来说，洛希茨基公园提供了丰富的选择。公园内设有自行车道，并且设有自行车出租点，游客可以租用自行车和其他交通工具，无论是大人还是孩子。冬季，公园内设有滑雪道，使其成为全年运动的理想场所。公园南部，靠近洛希察河上的一个小水库，有一个露天剧场，从这里可以欣赏到周围自然风光。这一地区成为了明斯克居民和游客的热门去处，大家来这里享受宁静和孤独。

洛希茨基公园最迷人的角落之一是1925年由诺贝尔奖获得者尼古拉·瓦维洛夫指导建设的苹果园。园内种植了不仅是传统的，还有一些异国水果树，是市民散步的最爱。公园里还有许多稀有植物，这些植物在苏联时期种植，当时这里曾是白俄罗斯全联植物研究所的分支机构。

游客不仅可以享受自然和历史，还可以在公园内舒适的咖啡馆里休息。庄园内和附楼里有迷你糕点店，提供当地甜点和饮品。此外，公园还经常举办各种文化活动，如美食、啤酒和音乐节，吸引了来自全白俄罗斯的游客。

洛希茨基公园是一个让每个人都能找到乐趣的地方。无论季节如何，洛希茨基公园都吸引了当地居民和游客，为他们提供了在首都中心享受宁静和自然之美的机会。这个公园不仅是一个休闲的地方，还是一个值得每个来到明斯克的人关注的历史和文化景点。

Loshitsky Park in Minsk is not just a green area but a unique estate and park complex that combines rich history, architectural heritage, and natural charm. Located on the southern outskirts of the Belarusian capital, the park spans over 100 hectares, making it one of the most picturesque places in the city, ideal for leisurely walks and cultural relaxation.

The history of Loshitsky Park dates back to the 16th century when the estates of the Drutsky-Gorsky princes were located here. Over time, a park was created, and in the 18th century, Count Stanislaw Prushinsky laid the foundation for the current complex. He transformed the old estate into a luxurious residence surrounded by linden alleys and scenic ponds. The central linden alley, once walked by famous figures such as Vincent Dunin-Marcinkiewicz and Stanislaw Moniuszko, remains one of the park's main attractions.

By the 19th century, Loshitsky Park and the estate came under the ownership of the Lyubansky family, under whom the complex reached its peak development. Eustachy Lyubansky, known for his love of botany and plant experiments, turned the park into a true gem of garden and park art. He brought exotic plants from different parts of the world, including the Kobus magnolia, which became a symbol of the park. Many legends surround this magnolia, one of which says that Eustachy planted it as a gift for his fiancée to win her heart.

The history of Loshitsky Park also includes mystical elements. One of the most famous legends is the story of the White Lady — the ghost of Jadwiga Lyubanskaya, who, according to legend, drowned herself after an argument with her husband. It is believed that her spirit still roams the park, and local residents come to the lantern erected at the site of her death to ask for help with personal matters. Interestingly, many Minsk residents believe in the existence of underground passages that supposedly connect the estate with the outbuildings, mill, and chapel.

For active recreation enthusiasts, Loshitsky Park offers many opportunities. Bike paths run throughout the area, and there is a bike rental station where you can rent bicycles and other vehicles for both adults and children. In winter, ski trails are laid out in the park, making it an attractive place for sports year-round. To the south of the park, near a small reservoir on the Loshitsa River, there is an amphitheater that offers a magnificent view of the surrounding nature. This spot has become popular among locals and visitors to Minsk, who come here to enjoy the tranquility and seclusion.

One of the most picturesque corners of Loshitsky Park is the apple orchard, established in 1925 under the direction of Academician Nikolai Vavilov. The orchard, where both traditional and exotic fruit trees grow, is a favorite place for city dwellers to take walks. The park is also home to many rare plants, some of which were planted during Soviet times when this area was part of the Belarusian branch of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry.

Visitors to the park can not only enjoy nature and history but also relax in cozy cafes located within the complex. There are mini-confectioneries in the manor house and outbuilding where you can try local sweets and drinks. The park also frequently hosts cultural events, such as food, beer, and music festivals, which attract guests from all over Belarus.

Loshitsky Park is a place where everyone can find something to their liking. Regardless of the time of year, Loshitsky Park attracts both locals and tourists, offering them the opportunity to enjoy the peace and beauty of nature in the heart of the capital. This park is not just a place for relaxation but a true historical and cultural landmark that deserves the attention of anyone who visits Minsk.